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Kouidri, M.; Saadi, A. K.; Noui, A. (2014). "Physicochemical Study and Composition of Argania spinosa Oil from Two Regions of Algeria". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 50 (2): 346–348. doi: 10.1007/s10600-014-0949-1. S2CID 36309638. Extraction is key to the production process. To extract the kernels, workers first dry argan fruit in the open air and then remove the fleshy pulp. [12] Some producers remove the flesh mechanically without drying the fruit. Moroccans usually use the flesh as animal feed. A tradition in some areas of Morocco allows goats to climb argan trees to feed freely on the fruits. The kernels are then later retrieved from the goat droppings, considerably reducing the labour involved in extraction at the expense of some potential gustatory aversion. [13] In modern practice, the peels are removed by hand. [14] Much of the argan oil produced today is made by a number of women's co-operatives. Co-sponsored by the Social Development Agency with the support of the European Union, the UCFA ( Union des Cooperatives des Femmes de l’Arganeraie) is the largest union of argan oil co-operatives in Morocco. It comprises 22 co-operatives that are found in other parts of the region. [19]
The production of argan oil has always had a socioeconomic function. At present, its production supports about 2.2 million people in the main argan oil–producing region, the Arganeraie. [10] The Réseau des Associations de la Réserve de Biosphère Arganeraie (Network of Associations of the Argan Biosphere Reserve, RARBA) was founded in 2002 with the aim of ensuring sustainable development in the Arganeraie. [17] The area of producing the oil is expanding: in 2020 it had started near the city of Agadir, 175 kilometres (109mi) south of the traditional argan-producing area of Essaouira, and is due to expand north. [8] Producing argan oil has helped to protect argan trees from being cut down. In addition, regeneration of the Arganeraie has also been carried out: in 2009 an operation to plant 4,300 argan plants was launched in Meskala in the province of Essaouira. [16] verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ Minor oil crops - Individual monographs (Argan-Avocado-Babassu palm)". www.fao.org . Retrieved 2022-05-24.
Since the early 2000s argan oil has been increasingly used in cosmetics and hair care preparations. [10] As of 2020 [update], the main cosmetics products containing argan oil are face creams, lip glosses, shampoos, moisturizers, and soaps. [8] Extraction [ edit ] The production of argan oil by traditional methods RARBA has been involved with several major projects, including the Moroccan national anti desertification programme (Programme National de Lutte contre la desertification, PAN/LCD). The project involved local populations and helped with improvements to basic infrastructure, management of natural resources, revenue-generating activities (including argan oil production), capacity reinforcement, and others. [18] Social [ edit ] Projet 1: Programme National de Lutte contre la desertification (PAN/LCD) en partenariat avec la coopération technique Allemande (GTZ)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14 . Retrieved 2012-07-23. a b c Charrouf, Zoubida; Guillaume, Dominique (2008). "Argan Oil: Occurrence, Composition and Impact on Human Health". European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 110 (7): 632. doi: 10.1002/ejlt.200700220.Moroccan Argan Oil Miracle Oil For Body & Face is an amazing Body Oil from Natural World that will pamper your skin and face. This luxurious oil is enriched with exotic Moroccan argan oil and comes in a convenient 200 ml bottle. a b c d L. Siegle (February 12, 2012). "The trees of life. Should hairdressers be promoting argan oil?". The Observer. The argan nut contains one to three oil-rich argan kernels. Extraction yields from 30% to 50% of the oil in the kernels, depending on the method. [11] It takes about 40 kilograms (88lb) of dried argan fruit to produce only one litre of oil. [8]
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