Black Sarawak Pepper from Malaysia, 200 g

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Sharon Ling; Geryl Ogilvy (12 June 2018). "Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact". The Star . Retrieved 12 June 2018. but still live in villages consisting of longhouses, with the addition of the distinctive round baruk where communal gatherings were held. [138] Tai, Yong Tan (2008). "Chapter Six: Borneo Territories and Brunei". Creating "Greater Malaysia": Decolonization and the Politics of Merger. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp.154–169. ISBN 978-981-230-747-7 . Retrieved 8 November 2015. Cuhaj, George S (2014). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, General Issues, 1368–1960. F+W Media. p.1058. ISBN 978-1-4402-4267-0 . Retrieved 13 January 2016. Sarawak was recognised as a separate state by the United States (1850) and Great Britain (1864), and voluntarily became a British protectorate in 1888. The Bidayuh are a southern Sarawak people, [301] that were referred to by early European settlers as Land Dayaks because they traditionally live on steep limestone mountains. They account for 7.3 per cent of the population of Sarawak and are the second most numerous of the indigenous Dayak people, after the Iban. The Bidayuh are indigenous to the areas that comprise the modern day divisions of Kuching and Serian. Although considered one people, their language is regionally distinct resulting in dialects that are unintelligible to Bidayuh from outside the immediate locale, [302] [ failed verification] resulting in English and Malay being the lingua franca. Like many other indigenous peoples, the majority of the Bidayuh have been converted to Christianity, [138]

Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. ABC-CLIO. p.763. ISBN 9781576077702 . Retrieved 27 June 2017. In the years before federation, the colonial government recognised that British education and indigenous culture was influencing a new generation of Iban teachers. Thus, on 15 September 1958, the Borneo Literature Bureau was inaugurated with a charter to nurture and encourage local literature while also supporting the government in its release of documentation, particularly in technical and instructional manuscripts that were to be distributed to the indigenous peoples of Sarawak and Sabah. As well as indigenous languages, documents would also be published in English, Chinese and Malay. In 1977, the bureau came under the authority of the federal government language planning and development agency, the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), which advocated publication only in Malay ultimately causing the demise of fledgling indigenous literature. [305] [note 13] Niah Cave". humanorigins.si.edu. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 30 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013 . Retrieved 23 March 2015.

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Wendy Hutton (2000). Adventure Guides: East Malaysia. Tuttle Publishing. pp.31–57. ISBN 978-962-593-180-7 . Retrieved 26 May 2013.

Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University . Retrieved 12 November 2018. Imagine a crop that thrives in fallow land, grows without chemical fertilizer, and provides reliable income for Indigenous peoples. That’s pepper. The community pepper project fits into a broader WWF-Malaysia and WWF-Indonesia effort called Green Economy in the Heart of Borneo, which encompasses a new generation of conservation projects that integrate social equity with environmental protection in a way that uplifts communities. This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI). The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) supports this initiative on the basis of a decision adopted by the German Bundestag. Recipe reprinted from Sambal Shiok: The Malaysian Cookbook by Mindy Yin, Quadrille Publishing Ltd, 2021)At the moment, he said the income from the pepper farms could not help these small planters get out of the poverty cycle. Infrastructure development in Sarawak is overseen by the Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Transportation, successor to the Ministry of Infrastructure Development and Communications (MIDCom) after it was renamed in 2016. [229] Despite this ministerial oversight, infrastructure in Sarawak remains relatively underdeveloped compared to Peninsular Malaysia. [230] Allen, Charles (1990). Savage Wars of Peace: Soldiers' Voices, 1945-1989. Joseph. p.159. ISBN 9780718128821. David Lea; Colette Milward (2001). A Political Chronology of South-East Asia and Oceania. Psychology Press. pp.16–. ISBN 978-1-85743-117-9.

a b Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet. p.15. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9.Area codes in Sarawak". cybo.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018 . Retrieved 22 July 2015. In comparison to the number of other medical facilities, mental health is only serviced by a single facility, Hospital Sentosa. [255] This abundance of medical services has made Sarawak a medical tourism destination for visitors from neighbouring Brunei and Indonesia. [256]

Sustainable practices provide a slew of perks for the crop fields as well as the surrounding forest. WWF-Malaysia works with farmers to start pilot plots that replace chemical fertilizer with plant compost and animal manure, strengthening soil fertility. This shift reduces water pollution and even sequesters carbon, which helps to fight the climate crisis!Since the 2006 state election, the Democractic Action Party (DAP) has derived the majority of its support from urban centres and became the largest opposition party in Sarawak. [110] In 2010, it formed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition with Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) and Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS); the latter two parties had become active in Sarawak between 1996 and 2001. [111] Sarawak is the only state in Malaysia where West Malaysia-based component parties in the BN coalition, especially the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), have not been active in state politics. [112] James, Chin (9 March 2006). "Book Review: The Rise and Fall of Communism in Sarawak 1940–1990". Kyoto Review of South East Asia . Retrieved 10 November 2015.