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The statue is simply magnificent and the details are stunning, however I am slightly disappointed with the way that the base connects to the loftwing. If you intend on putting this statue somewhere on eye-height, it would be adviced to wrap something around the weird-looking connection that connects the base with the loftwing. Harrison, Marissa A. (2010). "An exploratory study of the relationship between second toe length and androgen-linked behaviors". Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology. 4 (4): 241–253. doi: 10.1037/h0099286. Eiffel's design made the statue one of the earliest examples of curtain wall construction, in which the exterior of the structure is not load bearing, but is instead supported by an interior framework. He included two interior spiral staircases, to make it easier for visitors to reach the observation point in the crown. [63] Access to an observation platform surrounding the torch was also provided, but the narrowness of the arm allowed for only a single ladder, 40 feet (12m) long. [64] As the pylon tower arose, Eiffel and Bartholdi coordinated their work carefully so that completed segments of skin would fit exactly on the support structure. [65] The components of the pylon tower were built in the Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. [66]
a b "History and Culture". Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014 . Retrieved October 20, 2011. a b "National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act". National Park Service. January 16, 2003. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011 . Retrieved October 12, 2011.a b c d e f g Interviewed for Watson, Corin. Statue of Liberty: Building a Colossus (TV documentary, 2001) Statue numbers will be assigned randomly. There is no first-come, first-served policy when allocating statue numbers. A group of statues stands at the western end of the island, honoring those closely associated with the Statue of Liberty. Two Americans—Pulitzer and Lazarus—and three Frenchmen—Bartholdi, Eiffel, and Laboulaye—are depicted. They are the work of Maryland sculptor Phillip Ratner. [195] Historical designations Severson, Kim; Healey, Matthew (April 14, 2011). "This Lady Liberty is a Las Vegas teenager". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011 . Retrieved October 20, 2011. The base has stone symbols engraved along the side and vines wrapping around the stone to give it an ancient and magical look. Light and dark shades were used to create depth to further emphasize the texture.
Kim, Allen (March 16, 2020). "Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island close due to coronavirus outbreak". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020 . Retrieved March 17, 2020. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge used his authority under the Antiquities Act to declare the statue a national monument. [118] A suicide occurred five years later when a man climbed out of one of the windows in the crown and jumped to his death. [128] Early National Park Service years (1933–1982) How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made?". The New York Times. July 29, 1906. pp.SM2. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018 . Retrieved October 19, 2011. President Calvin Coolidge officially designated the Statue of Liberty as part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1924. [2] [196] The monument was expanded to also include Ellis Island in 1965. [197] [198] The following year, the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island were jointly added to the National Register of Historic Places, [199] and the statue individually in 2017. [4] On the sub-national level, the Statue of Liberty National Monument was added to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1971, [5] and was made a New York City designated landmark in 1976. [7] Initially focused on the elites, the Union was successful in raising funds from across French society. Schoolchildren and ordinary citizens gave, as did 181French municipalities. Laboulaye's political allies supported the call, as did descendants of the French contingent in the American Revolutionary War. Less idealistically, contributions came from those who hoped for American support in the French attempt to build the Panama Canal. The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in Visnes, Norway, [45] though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples. [46] According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the Museum of the City of New York, 200,000 pounds (91,000kg) was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist Eugène Secrétan donated 128,000 pounds (58,000kg) of copper. [47]Levine, Benjamin; Story, Isabelle F. (1961). "Statue of Liberty". National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014 . Retrieved October 19, 2011. The Statue of Liberty and its Ties to the Middle East" (PDF). University of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2015 . Retrieved February 8, 2017. a b "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014 . Retrieved August 2, 2014. Statue of Liberty". World Heritage. UNESCO. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012 . Retrieved October 20, 2011. Foderaro, Lisa (October 28, 2013). "Ellis Island Welcoming Visitors Once Again, but Repairs Continue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015 . Retrieved October 19, 2014.
Fundraising in the US for the pedestal had begun in 1882. The committee organized a large number of money-raising events. [88] As part of one such effort, an auction of art and manuscripts, poet Emma Lazarus was asked to donate an original work. She initially declined, stating she could not write a poem about a statue. At the time, she was also involved in aiding refugees to New York who had fled antisemitic pogroms in eastern Europe. These refugees were forced to live in conditions that the wealthy Lazarus had never experienced. She saw a way to express her empathy for these refugees in terms of the statue. [89] The resulting sonnet, " The New Colossus", including the lines "Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free", is uniquely identified with the Statue of Liberty in American culture and is inscribed on a plaque in its museum. [90] Liberty Enlightening the World, or The Statue of Liberty, a stained glass window commissioned by Joseph Pulitzer to commemorate fundraising for the pedestal. Originally installed in the New York World Building, it is currently located in Pulitzer Hall at Columbia University. [91] Everyone's Welcome at the Statue of Liberty. Except Tour Guides". The New York Times. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019 . Retrieved May 2, 2019.In 1881, the New York committee commissioned Richard Morris Hunt to design the pedestal. Within months, Hunt submitted a detailed plan, indicating that he expected construction to take about nine months. [80] He proposed a pedestal 114 feet (35m) in height; faced with money problems, the committee reduced that to 89 feet (27m). [81] Greene, Eric; Slotkin, Richard (1998). Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8195-6329-3 . Retrieved October 20, 2011. statue of liberty planet of the apes. The immigrants' statue". National Park Service. February 26, 2015. Archived from the original on February 28, 2020 . Retrieved April 8, 2020. Any large project was further delayed by the Franco-Prussian War, in which Bartholdi served as a major of militia. In the war, Napoleon III was captured and deposed. Bartholdi's home province of Alsace was lost to the Prussians, and a more liberal republic was installed in France. [10] As Bartholdi had been planning a trip to the United States, he and Laboulaye decided the time was right to discuss the idea with influential Americans. [16] In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with letters of introduction signed by Laboulaye. [17] Healy, Paul (May 12, 1965). "Ellis Island Finds Shelter With Miss Liberty". New York Daily News. p.3. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021 . Retrieved June 5, 2019– via newspapers.com .
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